Kosovo are a country deeply shaped by migration. An ever-increasing human body out-of literature will pay tribute to that particular. Yet not, so far, it’s hardly concerned about the ramifications out-of return. Feminine returnees – and particularly highly trained feminine returnees – is actually considerably less probably be in the appeal of search. From this background, it papers investigates how highly trained women Kosovars sense migration in order to The united states or Western Europe in addition to their subsequent go back to Kosovo. Within settings, the focus is on this new impression out of migration to the participants’ gender norms in addition to their attempts to contour those in Kosovo abreast of go back. The results reveal that the members knowledgeable the sojourn abroad because empowering. The vast majority of put that it empowerment and you will actively battled to have gender equivalence once return. not, resistance from the regional society and reintegration factors impeded the engagement, compelling all 2nd participant amongst those people interviewed for it study to help you consider re also-emigration. Despite this, two-thirds of members existed and you may continued the engagement to possess gender equivalence however, constantly during the a modified styles. The newest report stops one highly trained feminine return migrants possess great – even when fragile – potential to promote gender equality when you look at the Kosovo.
For decades, Kosovo could have been a nation regarding bulk emigration. For the 2018, an estimated 854,198 Kosovar people existed overseas – as much as 50 % of the resident people (Balkans Rules Search Group 2020). Which, it is no overstatement to state that the world was formed by the migration (Gollopeni 2016). This really is mirrored inside the a growing looks out of literary works one to exhibits blind places, but not, regarding return migration and you will, particularly, female go back migration. Once the Queen and Lulle (2022) show in a very current evaluation, this can be part of a larger lookup pit one overlooks the fresh stage out of go back migration when it comes to the analysis community from gender and you will migration. The brand new sub-number of very skilled female returnees is additionally reduced the notice of the books (Wong 2014).
A serious benefit try taking new mutual relationship ranging from migration and gender: not only will gender restrict otherwise convince migration however, migration normally deeply alter the gender norms off migrants and you can provider regions (Hugo 2000; Queen and you may Lulle 2022)
Addressing such gaps, that it report works closely with issue off just how very skilled women Kosovars experience migration to help you The united states or Western European countries in addition to their subsequent go back to Kosovo. In particular, they looks at the fresh new perception from migration into the participants’ worry about-impression and gender norms and you may – centered on that it – its tries to reconfigure gender norms for the Kosovo upon return. Towards the best of my personal knowledge, here is the basic paper one falls out light on this certain matter regarding Kosovar framework.
Attracting with the outlined information gathered from 19 qualitative inside the-breadth interviews, this new conclusions teach that people educated its sit overseas just like the empowering. Most of them was basically wanting to struggle conservative gender norms on its come back to Kosovo. They definitely pushed getting gender equality inside their family members and you will sectors away from friends, of working and you may by way of volunteer really works. not, this warmth is actually in the future dampened by regional population’s opposition and you can the new interviewees’ severe reintegration problems. For that reason, all of the second fellow member considered re-emigration and you may as much as 1 / 3 in reality performed so. The rest proceeded their involvement for gender equivalence but always from inside the a modified and you can a bit scaled back fashion. It should be emphasised that almost all the participants (during writing that it paper) had chose to stand and keep maintaining towards the creating gender equality. The fresh new report hence ends one highly skilled women go back migrants into the Kosovo has actually a distinct potential to be agents off gender equality, but not delicate.
